Who was Mary the Jewess?
Mary the Jewess, also known as Maria the Prophetess or Maria Hebraea, is one of the most renowned figures in the early history of alchemy.
While much of what is known about her life is shrouded in mystery, she is widely regarded as one of the first recorded female alchemists, and her contributions laid the foundation for many of the principles and apparatuses used in later alchemical and chemical practices.
Though many of her works have been lost to history, her legacy endures through the writings of later alchemists, most notably Zosimos of Panopolis, who documented her experiments and inventions.
Based on Zosimos’s descriptions, Mary the Jewess lived between the first and third centuries AD in Alexandria. Scholars consider her one of the earliest alchemical writers, dating her work to the first century. Image: A drawing depicting Mary.
Mary the Jewess lived sometime between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, although the exact dates of her life remain uncertain. She was active in the city of Alexandria, a major intellectual hub in ancient Egypt, during a time when the city was a melting pot of cultures and ideas from the Greek, Egyptian, and Jewi
Mary the Jewess - Biography
Maria the Jewess (or Maria Prophetissima, Maria Prophetissa, Mary Prophetissa, Miriam the Prophetess) is estimated to have lived anywhere between the first and third centuries AD. She is attributed with the invention of several chemical apparatus and is considered to be the first non fictitious alchemist in the Western world.
Sources
No tangible details exist of the time or place of her life. She is mentioned by early alchemists always as an authority and with uttermost respect. The alchemists of the past believed she was Miriam, the sister of Moses and the prophet Aaron, but the evidence supporting this claim is scarce.
The most concrete mention of Maria the Jewess in the context of alchemy is by Zosimos of Panopolis, who wrote in the 4th century the oldest alchemy books known. Zosimos describes several of her experiments and instruments. In his writings, Mary is almost always quoted as having lived in the past and mentioned as one of the "sages".
George Syncellus, a Byzantine chronicler of the eighth century, presents Mary as a teacher of Democritus, whom she met in Memphis, Egypt at the time of Pericles. The tenth century Kitāb
Hebrew alchemist . Name variations: Maria the Jewess; Miriam the Jewess; Maria Prophetissa; Maria of Alexandria; Miriam the Prophet; Miriam the Prophetess. Born in Alexandria, Egypt, in the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd century ce. A shadowy historical figure, Mary the Jewess is often identified as Miriam the Prophet , the sister of Moses.. Miriam the Prophet is a Biblical woman who is known by some of the same alternative names as Mary the Jewess. By other accounts, this is an erroneous association, and the seeming incongruity between the time periods when each one lived implies that they are different women. Yet details are muddled in the haze of myth and history, so many sources treat them as the same person. Some attribute the link to the concept of alchemy as a gift from God to his prophets, or to the Hebrews alone. Others ascribe it to the ancient alchemists' tendency to appropriate historical names for themselves as a way to gain prestige. Nonetheless, Mary the Jewess left behind enough fragments of her writings to establish for herself a revered place in scientific antiquity. Ancient alchemy, "the art" linked with science, was an ama
Antiquity Fields:Chemistry, Alchemy 3th century Main achievements: Inventor of several kinds of chemical apparatus. Mcmillan brothers biography of abraham Abram (his birth name before being renamed Abraham) is the third son born to a man named Terah living in Ur of the Chaldees. At the time of his birth his older brother Haran is about 60 Missing: mcmillan brothers. La mari chambao biography María del Mar Rodríguez Carnero (Málaga, ), 'La Mari', pasa por Bambalina aprovechando que acaba de sacar single y que estará en el Universal MusicMissing: biography. Biography boris said Boris Said: The biography with carrer and success in the race driver directory of Speedsport Magazine. Biography of yahaya mohammed Een sharia-rechtbank in Noord-Nigeria veroordeelde de zanger Yahaya Sharif-Aminu vijf jaar geleden ter dood. De reden? De toen jarige Yahaya zou in een van zijn Missing: biography. Seang lin tan biography of abraham lincoln Tan is an internationally recognized infertility expert and a pioneer in the simplification of in-vitro fertilization. He founded the McGill Reproductive Center and led the team that produced the Missing: abraham lincoln. Praiz biography of michael kors Michael Kors Biography Sources - - . Bill gates ki biography in hindi बिल गेट्स एक टेक्नोलॉजिस्ट, बिजनेस लीडर और परोपकारी हैं। वह सिएटल, वाशिंगटन में बड़ा हुए। उन्हें और के दशक के माइक्रो .
Mary the Jewess (fl. 1st, 2nd or 3rd c.)
History of Scientific Women
Maria PROPHETISSA
Mary or Maria the Jewess (Latin: Maria Prophetissima), also known as Mary the Prophetess, is an early alchemist who is known from the works of the Gnostic Christian writer Zosimos of Panopolis. On the basis of Zosimos's comments, she lived between the first and third centuries A.D. French, Taylor and Lippmann list her as one of the first alchemical writers, dating her works at no later than the first century.
She is credited with the invention of several kinds of chemical apparatus and is considered to be the first true alchemist of the Western world.
The primary source for the existence of "Mary the Jewess" within the context of alchemy is Zosimos of Panopolis, who wrote, in the 4th century, the oldest extant books on alchemy. Zosimos described several of Mary's experiments and instruments. In his writings, Mary is almost always mentioned as having lived in the past, and she is described as "one of the sages."
George Syncellus, a Byzantine chronicler of the 8th century, presented Mary as a
Biographies you may also like