Antigona
Antigonu je napisao Sofokle (rođen / p. n. e.), a tragedija je prvi put izvedena godine pre nove ere. U središtu Sofoklovog interesovanja je tragični junak, suočen sa sudbinom koju su mu poslali bogovi. Antigonov antecedent povezan je sa Ehilovom tragedijom &#;Sedam protiv Tebe&#; i Sofoklovom tragedijom &#;Kralj Edip&#;.
Analiza
Mudri prorok je savetovao kralja Tebe da nema decu, ali on ga nije poslušao i dobio je sina kojem daje ime Edip. Zbog toga je celo njegovo rođenje došlo s prokletstvom koje se protezalo i na treće koleno.
Samog Laja je nesvesno ubio njegov sin Edip, koji se kasnije oženio sopstvenom majkom Jokastom (Lajeva udovica). U ovom incestuoznom braku, on je dobio Ismenu, Antigonu, Eteoklea i Polinika.
Prokletstvo takođe pogađa dva sina koja su se našla na suprotnim stranama. Na čelu sedmoro junaka, Polinik je pojurio do sedam tebanskih kapija, a Eteoklo (kao tebanski vladar) je branio svoj grad. U toj okršaju obojica su ubijena.
Tragika Antigone počinje upravo u tom trenutku.
Elementi dela
Vrsta dela: drama, tragedija podeljena u sedam činova
Mesto radnje: kraljevski dvor u Tebi
Vreme radnje: vladavina kralja Kreonta
Tema: borba devoj
The Moral Dilemma of Antigone: Loyalty to Family Vs. Law
Table of contents
- Understanding Antigone's Loyalty
- The Role of Law in Society
- The Consequences of Defiance
- Gender Dynamics at Play
- The Lasting Legacy
- Conclusion
The story of Antigone, penned by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, remains relevant to this day due to its powerful exploration of the moral dilemmas faced by individuals when pitted against societal laws. The play encapsulates a conflict that resonates deeply with many: loyalty to family versus adherence to the law. In this essay, we will delve into the complexities of Antigone’s choices and how they reflect broader themes of ethics, personal conviction, and the consequences that follow from standing up for one’s beliefs.
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Understanding Antigone's Loyalty
At the heart of this tragedy lies Antigone, a character defined by her unwavering loyalty to her family. After her brothers Eteocles and Polyneices kill each other in battle, Creon—Antigone's uncle and king of Thebes—issues a decree prohibiting the burial
Antigona, Sofokle &#; Analiza dela za pismeni zadatak iz srpskog jezika. Lekitira je prepričana u kratkim crtama, izneti su najvažniji detalji i opisani glavni likovi.
Autor: Sofokle
Književni rod: drama
Književna vrsta: tragedija
Pojam grčke tragedije
Ova dramska vrsta svoj vrhunac dostiže upravo u 5. veku pre Hrista, kada se odvija radnja i Sofokleove “Antigone”. Tvorcem grčke tragedije se smatra Tespis.
Prema Aristotelovom mišljenju, tragedija je nastala iz obreda posvećenih bogu Dionisu i to tako što se horovođa odvojio od svog hora i počeo samostalno da govori stihove ili, pak sam vodi razgovor sa čitavim horom. Takođe, prema Aristotelovom mišljenju osnovna uloga tragedije je takozvana katarza, odnosno osećaj sažaljenja kod gledaoca koji tragična priča glavnog junaka neizostavno izaziva.
Pojam tragedija potiče od dve grčke reči, a u značenju jarac i oda (pesma). Smatra se da je to zato što su horisti tokom Dionisijevih svečanosti bili zaogrnuti kožama jarčeva.
Tematika starogrčkih tragedija je mahom bila mitska, a hor je imao vrlo važnu ulogu, takoreći jedan od glavnih nosilaca radnje je bio upravo hor.
Osnovne karakteristike tragedije su:tragični junak
Pretpovest Antigone započinje u delu Kralj Edip. Proročište je savetovalo tebanskom kralju Laju, Edipovom ocu da nema dece, ali je on to zanemario. Njegov rod je iz tog razloga stigla kazna koja se proteže i na treće koleno. Laja je u neznanju ubio sin Edip koji se takođe u neznanju oženio sopstvenom majkom, Lajevom udovicom Jokastom. Jokasta je rodila četvero dece: Polinika, Eteokla, Ismenu i Antigonu koji su Lajevi praunuci. Radnja tragedije započinje kada se dva brata, Eteoklo i Polinik nađu na suprotnim zaraćenim stranama. U međusobnom okršaju stradaju i umru obojica. Sofoklova drama Antigona podeljena je u sedam činova. Glavni protagonisti ovog dela su Antigona, koja je otelovljenje ljudske dobrote i Kreont, tebanski kralj. Kreont je zla ličnost puna mržnje, ogorčenosti, sebičnosti, nepravde i ružnih dela koje kod čitaoca podstiču osećaj gađenja. Njih dvoje su nosioci sukoba i sukobi su im nepomirljivi. Antigona je znala da je cena n
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Antigona
Antigona obrađena lektira Sofokla. Lektira sadrži detaljan prepričani sadržaj, analizu dela, književne elemente, analizu likova i beleške o piscu, sve potrebno za kvalitetnu obradu i aktivno sudelovanje u nastavi.
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