Next to Lao Tzu, the legendary writer of Tao Te Ching, Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) is the most famous of the Chinese Taoists. He lived in the 4th century BC.
Tao Te ChingThe Taoism of Lao Tzu Explained. The great Taoist philosophy classic by Lao Tzu translated, and each of the 81 chapters extensively commented. Click the image to see the book at Amazon (paid link).More about the book here. |
The ink painting above, by the Japanese 18th century artist Ike no Taiga, shows Chuang Tzu dreaming about being a butterfly. That has always been by far the most popular Chuang Tzu motif in art. The scene is from the end of the second chapter of his book, which reads:
Formerly, I, Kwang Kâu, dreamt that I was a butterfly, a butterfly flying about, feeling that it was enjoying itself. I did not know that it was Kâu. Suddenly I awoke, and was myself again, the veritable Kâu. I did not know whether it had formerly been Kâu dreaming that he was a butterfly, or it was now a butterfly dreaming that it was Kâu.
This mixture of absurdity and humor is the trademark
Zhuang Zhou facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Zhuangzi (莊子) | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. BC |
| Died | c. BC (aged c. 82 – 83) |
Notable work | Zhuangzi |
| Era | Ancient philosophy |
| Region | Eastern philosophy |
| School | |
Zhuang Zhou, commonly known as Zhuangzi ( Chinese: 莊子; literally "Master Zhuang"; also rendered in the Wade–Giles romanization as Chuang Tzu), was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BCE during the Warring States period, a period of great development in Chinese philosophy, the Hundred Schools of Thought. He is credited with writing—in part or in whole—a work known by his name, the Zhuangzi, which is one of the foundational texts of Taoism.
Life
See also: Zhuangzi (book) § History
The only account of the life of Zhuangzi is a brief sketch in chapter 63 of Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, and most of the information it contains seems to have simply been drawn from anecdotes in the Zhuangzi itself. In Sima's biography, he is described as a minor official from the town of Meng (in modern Anhui) in the state of Song, living in the time of King Hui of Liang and King Xuan of Qi (late f
Zhuangzi
1. Zhuangzi’s Life and Times
Zhuangzi flourished through the latter half of the fourth century BC, roughly contemporary with Mencius and with the “linguistic turn” in the classical period that included the later Mohists and the figures historians later labeled as the School of Names ( ming-jia). Zhuangzi demonstrates mastery of this Classical Chinese terminology of pragmatics and semantics and makes his own theoretical contributions to ancient Chinese theory of language. The traditionally recognized figures in this school included Gongsun Longzi along with Hui Shi—Zhuangzi’s close friend, perhaps mentor, his interlocutor, and occasionally his foil. Zhuangzi is followed in this mature phase of Classical linguistic thought by some chapters in the later Confucian text, The Xunzi. Though The Xunzi elsewhere targets Zhuangzi for criticism, his sections incorporating and developing this linguistic turn embellish the linguistic theory shared between the later Mohists and Zhuangzi.
Most of what we infer about Zhuangzi’s life, we draw from evidence within the Zhuangzi, although the Han biographers did speculate about his pla
Zhuangzi o Chuang Tzu
(Zhuangzi o Zhuang Zi, también llamado Chuang Tzu, Chuang Tse o Chuang Zi; siglo IV a.C.) Filósofo chino considerado uno de los más singulares pensadores orientales y el seguidor más brillante de Lao Tse. Coetáneo de Mencio, su posición con respecto a Lao Tse en el taoísmo es semejante a la de Mencio con respecto a Confucio en el confucianismo. Fue indudablemente el más dotado de los prosistas de todo el período Chou. Intérprete de la doctrina naturalista, dirigió los más agudos ataques a Confucio y a su escuela en un estilo lleno de donaire, de irrisión y de irresistible sarcasmo, pero, al mismo tiempo, de una extremada belleza expresiva. Tal fue la razón de que mereciera ser admirado por todos los estudiosos chinos, incluso por aquellos que no compartían sus ideas. Lo que en Lao Tse se expresa con epigramas, es explicado por Zhuangzi mediante ágiles ensayos, llenos de anécdotas y de fábulas fantásticas.
Zhuangzi o Chuang Tzu
Zhuangzi era oriundo del pueblo de Mêng, que forma parte de Ch'u, del que procedí
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