Mahatma Gandhi
Juliana Bezerra
Professora de História
Mahatma Gandhi foi advogado e político indiano, fundador da Índia independente.
Gandhi recebeu o título de "Mahatma", palavra que vem do sânscrito e que significa "A Grande Alma".
Difundiu o "Satyagraha", o princípio da não-agressão, como forma de fazer uma revolução sem armas.
Biografia
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi nasceu no dia 2 de outubro de , em Porbandar, na Índia ocidental.
Gandhi era filho do Primeiro-Ministro local com uma devota vaisnava. Sua educação começara na Índia e foi concluída na Inglaterra, onde se formou em Direito na "University College". Isto contrariava os preceitos de sua casta, a qual proibiam a viagem para a metrópole britânica.
De regresso à Índia, em , Mohandas não ficou muito tempo em sua terra natal, posto que viajou para África do Sul. Ali, morou durante um ano e representava uma firma indiana, o que lhe conferiu renome por sua atuação bem sucedida.
Posteriormente, Gandhi retornou à África do Sul com
Mahatma Gandhi
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Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule and in South Africa who advocated for the civil rights of Indians. Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil disobedience. He was killed by a fanatic in
Gandhi leading the Salt March in protest against the government monopoly on salt production.
Early Life and Education
Indian nationalist leader Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2, , in Porbandar, Kathiawar, India, which was then part of the British Empire.
Gandhi’s father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a chief minister in Porbandar and other states in western India. His mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious woman who fasted regularly.
Young Gandhi was a shy, unremarkable student who was so timid that he slept with the lights on even as a teenager. In the ensuing years, the teenager rebelled by smoking, eating meat and stealing change from household servants.
Although Gandhi was interested in becoming a doctor, his father hoped he would also become a government mini
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, también conocido como Mahatma Gandhi, fue un pensador, abogado y político hinduista, nacido el 2 de octubre de en Porbandar, India. Fue llamado en contra de su voluntad por el poeta Rabindranath Tagore, “Mahatma”, que significa Grande Alma. Gandhi consiguió la libertad de la India sin usar violencia; su nombre quedó asociado eternamente a la doctrina de la resistencia pacífica.
Gandhi tuvo una gran influencia cuando era pequeño, pues aprendió desde muy pequeño a ayunar para purificarse, a no hacerle daño a ningún ser con vida, a tolerar otras creencias religiosas, a ser vegetariano. Era el menor de los tres hijos de la unión entre Karamchand Gandhi y Putlibai.
Gandhi fue un joven retraído, silencioso y nada brillante en los estudios. A la edad de trece años, sus padres siguiendo la costumbre hindú, lo casaron con una niña de su edad llamada Kasturbai, con quien desde los seis años ya estaba comprometido sin tener ni idea.
En falleció su padre, Karamchand Gandhi. Su madre muere seis años después.
Como las calificaciones de Gandhi no mejoraban, su familia decidió en el año de enviarlo a Londres para que se licenciara en Derech
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for Independence against British rule of India. He was also considered the father of the country. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. His birthday is celebrated every year as Gandhi Jayanti. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
| Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born: 2 October, Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat Death: 30 January, Place of Death: Delhi, India Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination Father: Karamchand Gandhi Mother: Putlibai Gandhi Nationality: Indian Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer |
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi
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