William Schwenck Gilbert was born in London on November 18, , to William Gilbert, a retired naval surgeon, and his wife Anne. The Gilberts would add three younger girls to the brood: Jane, Maud and Florence. His parents were cold and distant, with prickly characters. Stern and unyielding, they did not show affection for their son, who absorbed their inflexibility and emotional frigidity. His parents' relationship was strained, and they separated in Gilbert cared more for his father than his mother, but his biographers are mute on his feelings towards his father's death, or indeed, about his relations with his parents at all . Gilbert remained detached from life, regarding its triumphs and defeats with a reserve, a sense of atomization likely inherited from his parents.
Young William spent his formative years touring Europe with his parents before they returned to London in He was sent to the Great Ealing School and completed his education at King's College, London. He did not go on to Oxford as he was determined to join the Army to fight in Crimea. He failed to obtain a commission, and turned his attention towards making a career as a government clerk and barr
Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (November 18, – May 29, ) was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his 14 comic operas produced in collaboration with the composer Sir Arthur Sullivan, of which the most famous include H.M.S. Pinafore,The Pirates of Penzance, and one of the most frequently performed works in the history of musical theater, The Mikado.[1] These, as well as most of their other Savoy operas, continue to be performed regularly throughout the English-speaking world and beyond by opera companies, repertory companies, schools and community theater groups. Lines from these works have become part of the English language, such as "What never? Well, hardly ever!" and "Let the punishment fit the crime."[2]
Gilbert also wrote the Bab Ballads, an extensive collection of light verse accompanied by his own comical drawings. His creative output included over 75 plays and libretti, numerous stories, poems, lyrics and various other comic and serious pieces. His plays and realistic style of stage direction inspired other dramatists, including Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. According to The Cambridge History of Englis
Sir William Schwenck WS Gilbert was an English dramatist, librettist, poet and illustrator best known for his collaboration with composer Arthur Sullivan, which produced fourteen comic operas. WS Gilbert began to write burlesques and his first comic plays, developing a unique absurdist, inverted style that would later be known as his "topsy-turvy" style. WS Gilbert developed a realistic method of stage direction and a reputation as a strict theatre director. In , after this long and profitable creative partnership, WS Gilbert quarrelled with Sullivan and Carte concerning expenses at the Savoy Theatre; the dispute is referred to as the "carpet quarrel". WS Gilbert won the ensuing lawsuit, but the argument caused hurt feelings among the partnership. W. S. Gilbert in an official portrait. Gilbert began writing for the theatre in his twenties, making his début with the short play, Hush a Bye, produced by the eccentric W H C Nation at Astley&#;s Theatre, but he won his first real success in the realm of burlesque. His Dulcamara (), a burlesque of Donizetti&#;s L&#;Elisir d&#;amore, La Vivandière (), which took the same composer&#;s La Fille du régiment as its basis, a Bohemian Girl parody called The M
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75 Facts About WS Gilbert
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Kurt Gänzl
The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre
1 January,
William Schwenk Gilbert (b London, 18 November ; d Harrow Weald, 29 May ). The most talented librettist and lyricist for—and, as one half of the show-writing tandem Gilbert and Sullivan, the modern flagbearer of—the 19th-century English-language theatre. Originally destined for a legal career, Gilbert swiftly abandoned the law to take up writing. The most effective of his earliest work, mostly published in humorous magazines such as Fun, was in the form of comic verses, and some of these, written under the pseudonym of `Bab&#;, brought him particular renown. They were subsequently collected into book form in under the title The Bab Ballads.
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