Cardoso, Fernando: —: Sociologist, Politician
Fernando Henrique Cardoso became the first reelected president of Brazil, based on the strides he made in modernizing the nation. During his terms, he emphasized economic reform, privatization, foreign investment, and funding for social services and education, and did so without a hint of the corruption that had plagued Brazil's former leaders. He is best known for his economic policies that succeeded in halting the chronic hyperinflation that plagued the country. The inflation rate in was 50 percent a month; by , Cardoso had reduced it to three percent per year, but was facing criticism for his austere economic reforms. He also introduced a new stable currency, the plano real. Under Cardoso's leadership, Brazil has become the largest developing-world trading partner of the United States. Trained as a political sociologist, Cardoso sympathized with left-wing politics as a student and professor, and spent the late s and s blacklisted by the nation's former military-dictatorship government.
Cardoso was born on June 18, in Rio de Janeiro. His father, Leoncio, and grandfather were both military generals. During his time as an off
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique (–)
Fernando Henrique Cardoso is a Brazilian statesman and sociologist who became well known as an academic exponent of dependency theory, which he later disavowed. He was president of Brazil from through
Cardoso studied sociology with Roger Bastide and Florestan Fernandes at the University of São Paulo, and taught there until the military coup, after which he left Brazil. While in exile in Santiago, Chile, Cardoso contributed signally to dependency analysis at a moment when importsubstitution industrialization (ISI) seemed to have failed. The structuralist economist Celso Furtado had already asserted the connection between development and underdevelopment, and argued that economic phenomena had to be understood in a historical framework. In the mid- and latter s Cardoso and his collaborator Enzo Faletto extended the analysis into social relations. Pessimistic about development led by national bourgeoisies as a result of his earlier research, Cardoso saw dependency as a historical situation not solely determined by a dynamic capitalist center, but one in which a complex internal dynamic of class conflict also existed in dependent countries of the l
Biografia - Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Sociólogo, nascido na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), em 18 de junho de Formou-se bacharel em Ciências Sociais, na Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), em , especializando-se em Sociologia no ano seguinte e tornando-se doutor em Cursou a pós-graduação no Laboratoire de Sociologie Industrielle da Universidade de Paris (). Em meados da década de , auxiliou na edição da revista "Fundamentos", do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB), no entanto, ao qual nunca se filiou. Antes mesmo de se graduar, foi professor da Faculdade de Economia da USP (), graças ao sociólogo Florestan Fernandes, de quem se tornou primeiro-assistente em , tendo sido também assistente do professor Roger Baptiste e analista de ensino da cadeira de Sociologia, da Faculdade de Filosofia da USP, em Em , foi eleito representante dos ex-alunos, tornando-se o mais jovem membro do Conselho Universitário da USP. Já na década de , integrou a direção do Centro de Sociologia Industrial e do Trabalho (Cesit), fundado na USP por Florestan Fernandes e pelo sociólogo francês Alain Touraine (). Após o golpe militar de , exilou-se no Chile, integrando
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Juliana Bezerra
Professora de História
Fernando Henrique Cardoso ( ) é um sociólogo, professor universitário, político e escritor brasileiro. Foi Ministro das Relações Exteriores e Ministro da Fazenda.
Foi presidente do Brasil por dois mandatos, de até Consolidou o Plano Real, estabeleceu reformas constitucionais, privatizou empresas estatais, instituindo o neoliberalismo no país.
Biografia do FHC
Fernando Henrique Cardoso nasceu no Rio de Janeiro, no dia 18 de junho de Como o pai era militar, em , mudou-se com a família para São Paulo. Em formou-se em Ciências Sociais na Universidade de São Paulo (USP).
Em casa-se com a antropóloga Ruth Cardoso e juntos tiveram três filhos. Nesse mesmo ano especializou-se em Sociologia, tornando-se doutor em
Antes de se graduar, foi professor da Faculdade de Economia da USP, graças ao sociólogo Florestan Fernandes, de quem se tornaria o primeiro assistente em
Além disso, foi também assistente do professor Roger Baptiste e analista de ensino da cadeira de Sociologia, da Fac
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